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The University of Virginia was founded and designed by Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826)
in 1825 as an Academical Village, based on educational ideals, in the Palladian style.
The Rotunda, at the center of the Academical Village, is based on the Pantheon in Rome in half
scale size and housed the Library.
The ten pavilions were designed as lecture halls (first floor) and faculty residences (second floor),
and are connected by colonnades.
At the back of each pavilion there is a garden enclosed by serpentine walls.
Monticello was built by Thomas Jefferson as his residence between 1768 and 1809.
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